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What is Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement mean?
The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) is a multilateral treaty for the purpose of establishing international standards for intellectual property rights enforcement that did not enter into force. The agreement aims to establish an international legal framework for targeting counterfeit goods, generic medicines and copyright infringement on the Internet, and would create a new governing body outside existing forums, such as the World Trade Organization, the World Intellectual Property Organization, and the United Nations.
The agreement was signed in October 2011 by Australia, Canada, Japan, Morocco, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, and the United States. In 2012, Mexico, the European Union and 22 countries that are member states of the European Union signed as well. One signatory (Japan) has ratified (formally approved) the agreement, which would come into force in countries that ratified it after ratification by six countries.
Industrial groups with interests in copyright, trademarks and other types of intellectual property said that ACTA was a response to "the increase in global trade of counterfeit goods and pirated copyright protected works". Organizations such as the Motion Picture Association of America and International Trademark Association are understood to have had a significant influence over the ACTA agenda.
Organisations representing citizens and non-governmental interests argued that ACTA could infringe fundamental rights including freedom of expression and privacy. ACTA has also been criticised by Doctors Without Borders for endangering access to medicines in developing countries. The nature of negotiations was criticized as secretive and has excluded non-governmental organizations, developing countries and the general public from the agreement's negotiation process and it has been described as policy laundering by critics including the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the Entertainment Consumers Association.
The signature of the EU and many of its member states resulted in widespread protests across Europe. European Parliament rapporteur Kader Arif resigned. His replacement, British MEP David Martin, recommended that the Parliament should reject ACTA, stating: "The intended benefits of this international agreement are far outweighed by the potential threats to civil liberties". On 4 July 2012, the European Parliament declined its consent, effectively rejecting it, 478 votes to 39, with 165 abstentions.
referenceFull Form | Category |
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American Council Of Trustees And Alumni | Academic & Science |
Anon Coward Takes Acid | Academic & Science |
Advanced Consultation and Training Academy | Academic & Science |
Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement | Business |
Acta (de-listed) | Business |
Advanced Certificate in Training and Assessment | Business |
Advaced Certification in Training and Assessment | Business |
Anti Counterfeiting Trademark Agreement | Business |
Assam College Teachers Association | Community |
Auckland Coffee and Tea Association | Community |
Alliance of Canadian Travel Associations | Community |
Administrative Council for Terminal Attachment (T1 and TIA) | Computer and Networking |
Administrative Council for Terminal Attachment | Computing |
Automatic Computerized Transverse Axial | Computing |
Afghan Coalition for Transparency and Accountability | Country Specific |
Albertville Controle Technique Automobile | General |
Automobile Club Touring Assistance | General |
Anti Car Theft Act | General |
A Call to Action | General |
Academisch Centrum Tandheelkunde Amsterdam | General |
Anti Counterfeit Trade Agreement | General |
African Council of Touring and Automobile Clubs | General |
Alliance for California Traditional Arts | Governmental |
Administrative Council for Terminal Attachments | Governmental |
Association De Coordination Technique Agricole | International |
Australian Clay Target Association | Regional |
Association of Canadian Travel Agents | Regional |
Asteroid and Comet Tracking Agency | Space Science |
Posted on 07 Oct 2024, this text provides information on Miscellaneous in Business related to Business. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.
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