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What is Copper mean?
Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from Latin: cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkish-orange color. Copper is used as a conductor of heat and electricity, as a building material, and as a constituent of various metal alloys, such as sterling silver used in jewelry, cupronickel used to make marine hardware and coins, and constantan used in strain gauges and thermocouples for temperature measurement.
Copper is one of the few metals that can occur in nature in a directly usable metallic form (native metals). This led to very early human use in several regions, from c. 8000 BC. Thousands of years later, it was the first metal to be smelted from sulfide ores, c. 5000 BC; the first metal to be cast into a shape in a mold, c. 4000 BC; and the first metal to be purposely alloyed with another metal, tin, to create bronze, c. 3500 BC.
In the Roman era, copper was mined principally on Cyprus, the origin of the name of the metal, from aes сyprium (metal of Cyprus), later corrupted to сuprum (Latin). Coper (Old English) and copper were derived from this, the later spelling first used around 1530.
Commonly encountered compounds are copper(II) salts, which often impart blue or green colors to such minerals as azurite, malachite, and turquoise, and have been used widely and historically as pigments.
Copper used in buildings, usually for roofing, oxidizes to form a green verdigris (or patina). Copper is sometimes used in decorative art, both in its elemental metal form and in compounds as pigments. Copper compounds are used as bacteriostatic agents, fungicides, and wood preservatives.
Copper is essential to all living organisms as a trace dietary mineral because it is a key constituent of the respiratory enzyme complex cytochrome c oxidase. In molluscs and crustaceans, copper is a constituent of the blood pigment hemocyanin, replaced by the iron-complexed hemoglobin in fish and other vertebrates. In humans, copper is found mainly in the liver, muscle, and bone. The adult body contains between 1.4 and 2.1 mg of copper per kilogram of body weight.
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Chandigarh University | Academic & Science |
Covenant University | Academic & Science |
Colorado University | Academic & Science |
Cumulus | Academic & Science |
Carleton University | Academic & Science |
Columbia University | Academic & Science |
Clarity University | Academic & Science |
Coach University | Academic & Science |
Catch Up | Academic & Science |
Cameron University | Academic & Science |
Champaign-Urbana | Academic & Science |
Cambrige University | Academic & Science |
Contact Units | Academic & Science |
Cyber University | Academic & Science |
Course Unit | Academic & Science |
Carlton University | Academic & Science |
Convict University | Academic & Science |
Charles University | Academic & Science |
Cornell University | Academic & Science |
Clemson University | Academic & Science |
Custom Unit | Business |
Capacity Utilisation | Business |
Canadian Utilities Limited | Business |
Compania Cervecerias Unidass | Business |
Credit Union | Business |
Competitive Upgrade | Business |
Carpenter's Union | Business |
Composite Users | Business |
Corporate University | Business |
Copper | Chemistry |
Consumers Union | Community |
Christian Union | Community |
Close Up | Community |
Consistent Underachiever | Community |
Composite User | Computer and Networking |
Call Unix | Computer Assembly Language |
Covert Underworld | Computing |
Celeron Unit | Computing |
Cursor Up | Computing |
Categorical Unit | Computing |
Computer Unit | Computing |
Undrain Consolidation Triaxial Test | Earth Science |
Construction Unit | General |
Cracking Up | General |
Country Unit | General |
Consumer Unit | General |
Cigar Unemployment | General |
Consolidated Undrained | General |
Conventional Units | General |
Ciudad Universitaria | General |
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A Controlled U | General |
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Cooling Utility | General |
Cut Up | General |
Customer Unit | General |
Construction University | General |
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Condensing Unit | General |
Cornerback U | General |
Commercial use | General |
Clean Up | Governmental |
Cocaine User | Governmental |
Cutler-Hammer | Governmental |
Classification Unit | Governmental |
CHAGALLU | Indian Railway Station |
Cumhuriyet ÜNiversitesi | International |
Çukurova Üniversitesi | International |
Çankaya Üniversitesi | International |
See you (later) | Internet Slang |
Calicut University | Kerala State University |
Casein Units | Measurement Unit |
Cubic Unit | Measurement Unit |
Cardiac Unit | Medical |
Casualties Union | Medical |
Cholinergic Urticaria | Medical |
Chronic Urticaria | Medical |
Chymotrypsin Unit | Medical |
Coronary Unit | Medical |
Cause Unknown | Medical |
Clinical Unit | Medical |
Cranial Ultrasound | Medical |
See You | Messaging |
Coming Unglued | Messaging |
Common User | Military and Defence |
Concerned Unit | Military and Defence |
Common Unit | Military and Defence |
Component Units | Military and Defence |
Call Up | Military and Defence |
Capacity Utilization | Networking |
Collision Unconformity | Physics Related |
Crisp Uncirculated | Regional |
Currency Unit | Regional |
Control Unit | Space Science |
Cubic | Space Science |
Cross Up | Sports |
Channel Unit | Telecommunication |
Calcutta University | West Bengal State University |
Posted on 19 Nov 2024, this text provides information on Miscellaneous in Chemistry related to Chemistry. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.
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