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What is National Insurance mean?
National Insurance (NI) is a fundamental component of the welfare state in the United Kingdom. It acts as a form of social security, since payment of NI contributions establishes entitlement to certain state benefits for workers and their families.
Introduced by the National Insurance Act 1911 and expanded by the Labour government in 1948, the system has been subjected to numerous amendments in succeeding years. Initially, it was a contributory form of insurance against illness and unemployment, and eventually provided retirement pensions and other benefits.
Currently, workers pay contributions from the age of 16 years, until the age they become eligible for the State pension. Contributions are due from employed persons earning at or above a threshold called the Lower Earnings Limit, the value of which is reviewed each year. Self-employed persons contribute partly through a fixed weekly or monthly payment, and partly on a percentage of net profits above a threshold which is reviewed periodically. Individuals may also make voluntary contributions to fill a gap in their contributions record and thus protect their entitlement to benefits.
Contributions are collected by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC). In respect of employees, this is done through the PAYE (Pay As You Earn) system along with Income Tax, repayments of Student Loans and any Apprenticeship Levy which the employer is liable to pay. National Insurance contributions form a significant proportion of the UK Government's revenue.
The benefit component includes several contributory benefits, availability and amount of which is determined by the claimant's contribution record and circumstances. Weekly income and some lump-sum benefits are provided for participants upon death, retirement, unemployment, maternity and disability. In order to obtain the benefits which are related to the contributions, a National Insurance number is necessary.
referenceFull Form | Category |
---|---|
Non-Impact | Academic & Science |
Non-Insulated | Academic & Science |
NERS (Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences) Internal | Academic & Science |
Needs Improvement | Academic & Science |
Node Identification | Academic & Science |
Node Identifier | Academic & Science |
Node Initialization | Academic & Science |
No Inhibition | Academic & Science |
Natural Intelligence | Academic & Science |
Nisource, Inc. | Business |
Not Indicated | Business |
Next Iteration | Business |
Not Included | Business |
National Insurance | Business |
Net Import | Business |
Victory Nickel, Inc. | Business |
Nickel | Chemistry |
Nematic Isotropic | Chemistry |
Niel I | Community |
Network Interface | Computer and Networking |
National ISDN | Computer and Networking |
Not Initialized | Computer Assembly Language |
No Interface | Computer Hardware |
Non-interlaced | Computer Hardware |
Nord Invasion | Computer Technology |
Non Indexed | Computing |
Next Intel | Computing |
Nitrogen Injection | Earth Science |
No Interleaving | Electronics |
Non-inductive | Electronics |
Non Inscrits | General |
No Idea | General |
Natural Inform | General |
Not Illustrated | General |
No Index | General |
No Information | General |
NI is | General |
Normal Incidence | General |
Native Image | General |
Nutritional Info | General |
Net Income | General |
Named Insured | General |
Natural Interaction | General |
Non Induced | General |
National Instructor | General |
Non Infected | General |
Nebula Interface | General |
Ng In | General |
Not Interesting | General |
Nerdy Individual | General |
New Imperium | General |
National Income | Governmental |
North Island | Governmental |
No Issue | Governmental |
New Issue | Governmental |
Non-Informative | Governmental |
NAE, Inc. | Governmental |
Non-Indian | Governmental |
Notoriety Index | Governmental |
Native Indian | Governmental |
Not Important | Governmental |
Not Identical | Governmental |
NAYDONGRI | Indian Railway Station |
National Instruments | Information Technology |
Novus Imperium | International |
Not Interested | Jobs |
Number of Inhomogeneities | Maths |
Number of Intervals | Maths |
Non-inversed | Maths |
Negative Infimum | Maths |
Neural Invasion | Medical |
Neuraminidase Inhibition | Medical |
Neurogenic Inflammation | Medical |
neuroimaging | Medical |
neurointermediate | Medical |
Neurologic Impairment | Medical |
Neurologic Improvement | Medical |
Neurologically Impaired | Medical |
Neurologically Intact | Medical |
Neutralization Index | Medical |
nicotine | Medical |
nifedipine | Medical |
nimesulide | Medical |
Nitrogen Index | Medical |
Nitrogen Intake | Medical |
Noise Index | Medical |
Non-Invasive | Medical |
nonischemic | Medical |
Nosocomial Infection | Medical |
Not Isolated | Medical |
Nuclear Inclusion | Medical |
Nuclear Index | Medical |
Nucleus Intercalatus | Medical |
Nucleus Interpositus | Medical |
Nursing Informatics | Medical |
Nutritional Index | Medical |
Introverted iNtuition | Medical |
Near Inclusion | Medical |
New Instructions | Medical |
Not Identified | Medical |
Name Identity | Medical |
Narcotrend Index | Medical |
National Indicator | Medical |
Natural Immunity | Medical |
necroinflammatory | Medical |
Necrosis Index | Medical |
Negative Ion | Medical |
neointima | Medical |
Neostriatum Intermedium | Medical |
Not In | Messaging |
National Identification (number) | Military and Defence |
Noted Item | Military and Defence |
Native Infantry | Military and Defence |
New Information | Military and Defence |
Non Inferiority | Military and Defence |
Naval Interdiction | Military and Defence |
Node Interface | Networking |
Not-inside | Networking |
Northern Ireland | Regional |
Posted on 05 Nov 2024, this text provides information on Miscellaneous in Business related to Business. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.
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