OPI meaning in Academic & Science ?

Answer:

What is Oral Proficiency Interview mean?

An Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) is a standardized, global assessment of functional speaking ability. Taking the form of a conversation between the tester and test-taker, the test measures how well a person speaks a language by assessing their performance of a range of language tasks against specified criteria. In the United States, the criteria for each of ten proficiency levels are described in the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines, devised by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL).

In an OPI, the test-taker is interviewed by a certified ACTFL tester, who guides the conversation to explore the abilities and limits of the individual’s oral target language abilities. During the course of the interview, the interviewee is guided to engage in a variety of tasks such as describing, narrating, and hypothesizing. The interview is recorded and scored by the interviewer as well as a second certified tester using the following scale: Superior, Advanced High, Advanced Mid, Advanced Low, Intermediate High, Intermediate Mid, Intermediate Low, Novice High, Novice Mid, Novice Low.

The OPI test format consists of four stages. In the first stage, otherwise known as the "Warm-up" stage, the interviewee is put at ease and provides the interviewer with information they can use later in the interview. The interviewer may ask "What are some things that interest you?" This stage is also used to indicate the interviewee's skill level before moving further into the interview. The second stage, called "Level Checks," helps identify what the interviewee can do and finds the highest level of sustained performance by the speaker (floor). Questions at the second stage might be,"Which cryptocurrency would you buy?" or "How is cryptocurrency changing the way we interact monetarily?" The third stage, known as "Probes" shows the interviewer what the interviewee cannot do, and finds the lowest level of performance which they are unable to sustain for prolonged periods of time (ceiling). Questions at the third stage might be, "Is Cryptocurrency a waste of money? Why or why not?" or "Explain to me why Cryptocurrency has more or less value." An effective OPI will show an interviewee what they can and can't do with their speech in the target language. The fourth and final stage, known as the "Wind-down," is designed to ease the interviewee and bring them to a comfortable level of speaking. The interviewer may end the interview by asking, "Do you have any plans for this weekend?" As the interviewer wraps up the interview, the interviewee will feel a sense of confidence as they exit the interview.

The levels of ACTFL’s scale can be conceived as an inverse triangle, with the “Superior” rating at the top representing a wide range of skill in linguistic structures, vocabulary, and fluency. The Novice Low category forms the bottom point of the triangle, showing little functional knowledge of the language. Each progressive category represents broader skills and depth of knowledge. While one can progress relatively quickly through the Novice levels, progress is much slower through the upper ratings.

OPI is generally used for native speakers of English, but it was adopted in South Korea after the computer version was developed by the Korean computer company Credu. In September 2009, 40,000 people applied to take the test in South Korea.

reference

Full Form	Category
Oral Proficiency Interview	Academic & Science
Other Peoples' Interviews	Academic & Science
Offline Processing and Integration	Academic & Science
Open Payment Initiative	Accounts and Finance
Oenpelli	Airport Code
Over the Phone Interpreter	Business
Opening Package Inspection	Business
Operating Performance Index	Business
Office Products Inc	Business
Overall Performance Incentive	Business
Optical Phusion Inc	Business
Office Products International	Business
Occupational Performance Issue	Business
Ohio Penal Industries	Business
Online Product Information	Business
Ounce of Prevention Insurance	Business
Orthodontal Products Incorporated	Business
Outsource Partners International	Business
Odontorium Products Inc	Business
Office of Public Instruction	Community
Open Press Interface	Community
Open Prepress Interface	Computing
Open Postscript Interface	Computing
Open Peripheral Interface	Computing
Oracle Programmatic Interface	Computing
On Package Interconnect	Computing
Open Platform Initiative	Computing
Open Platform Interface	Computing
Optional Procedure Indicator	General
Online Placement Instrument	General
Olivia Pope Investigations	General
Overall Pavement Index	General
One Piece Integration	General
Open Perimetry Interface	General
Omnibus Personality Inventory	General
Organic Performance Index	General
Office of Primary Interest	General
Office Properties Income	General
Organizational Performance Index	General
Office of Public Integrity	General
Oregon Project Independence	General
Our Private Interhouse	General
Oxygen Percentage Indicator	General
Operations Procedure Instruction	General
Optimum Performance Institute	Governmental
Orientation Professionals Institute	Governmental
Office of Police Integrity	Governmental
Office of Performance Improvement	Governmental
Office of Planning and Informatics	Governmental
Oposición de Izquierda	International
Opioid Prescription Intervention	Medical
Obesity Prevention Initiative	Medical
Opiates	Medical
Officer of Principal Interest	Military and Defence
Oral Presentation Initiative	Military and Defence
Oenpelli, Northern Territory, Australia	Regional
Orbiter Payload Interrogator	Space Science