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A shopping center (American English) or shopping centre (Commonwealth English), also called a shopping complex, shopping arcade, shopping plaza or galleria, is a group of shops built together, sometimes under one roof.
The first known collections of retailers under one roof are public markets, dating back to ancient times, and Middle Eastern covered markets, bazaars and souqs. In Paris, about 150 covered passages were built between the late 18th century and 1850, and a wealth of shopping arcades were built across Europe in the 19th century. In the United States, the widespread use of the automobile in the 1920s led to the first shopping centers of a few dozen shops that included parking for cars. Starting in 1946, larger, open air centers anchored by department stores were built (sometimes as a collection of adjacent retail properties with different owners), then enclosed shopping malls starting with Victor Gruen's Southdale Center near Minneapolis in 1956.
A shopping mall is a type of shopping center, a North American term originally meaning a pedestrian promenade with shops along it, but in the late 1960s began to be used as a generic term for large shopping centers anchored by department stores, especially enclosed centers. Malls are currently in severe decline ("dead malls") or have closed. Successful exceptions have added entertainment and experiential features, added big-box stores as anchor tenants, or are specialized formats: power centers, lifestyle centers, factory outlet centers, and festival marketplaces. Smaller types of shopping centers in North America include neighborhood shopping centers, and even smaller, strip malls. Pedestrian malls (shopping streets) in the United States have been less common and less successful than in Europe. In Canada, underground passages in Montreal and Toronto link large adjacent downtown retail spaces.
In the United Kingdom and Europe, distinction is made between shopping centers (shops under one roof), shopping precincts (pedestrianized zones of a town or city where many retail stores are located), the "high street" (street – pedestrianized or not – with a high concentration of retail shops), and retail parks (usually out of the city center, 5000 sq.m. or larger and anchored by big-box stores or supermarkets, rather than department stores).
referenceFull Form | Category |
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Secondary Campus | Academic & Science |
Square Connector | Academic & Science |
Seabed Classification | Academic & Science |
Space Council | Academic & Science |
Stochastic Cooling | Academic & Science |
Study Committee | Academic & Science |
Schmidt number | Academic & Science |
Sterling College | Academic & Science |
Synchronous Condenser | Academic & Science |
Student Center | Academic & Science |
Satyawati College | Academic & Science |
Society of Cartographers | Academic & Science |
Symbolic Circuit | Academic & Science |
Symbolic Computation | Academic & Science |
Symbolic Code | Academic & Science |
Symbolic Control | Academic & Science |
Steel Coil | Academic & Science |
Supervisory Circuit | Academic & Science |
Sprayed concrete, shotcrete | Academic & Science |
Spalled Concrete | Academic & Science |
Spiral Core | Academic & Science |
Scientific Community | Academic & Science |
Star Cluster | Academic & Science |
Southern College | Academic & Science |
Stevenson Center | Academic & Science |
Stem Clearance | Academic & Science |
Sub Campus | Academic & Science |
Simple and Cheap | Accounts and Finance |
Scheduled Caste | Banking |
Sector Code | Banking |
Service Charges | Banking |
Shopping Cart | Business |
Shell Transportation & Trading, PLC | Business |
Shoppers Drug Mart Corporation | Business |
Sumitomo Corporation | Business |
Sponsored Content | Business |
Sub Contractor | Business |
Slow Cycles | Business |
Special Conditions | Business |
Shopping Center | Business |
Sculpsit (Carved by ....) | Business |
SoundCloud | Business |
Super Carrera | Business |
Suspendable Concentrate | Chemistry |
Silicon Carbide | Chemistry |
Scandium | Chemistry |
Solid Carbide | Chemistry |
Second City | Community |
Sentence Comprehension | Community |
Small Capitals | Community |
Story Collection | Community |
Second Cataclysm | Community |
Seraphim Call | Community |
Soft Cover | Community |
Silverchair | Community |
Swimming Course | Community |
Shutter City | Community |
Subject Category | Community |
StageCoach | Community |
Contemplative Sisters of the Good Shepherd | Community |
Soccer Club | Community |
Some College | Community |
Sandy Cheeks | Community |
Shameful Coduct | Community |
Saddle Club | Community |
Social Club | Community |
Stephen Curry | Community |
Stanley Cohen | Community |
Shepherd Clark | Community |
Short Course | Community |
Steering Committee | Computer and Networking |
Service Capability | Computer and Networking |
Subscriber Confidentiality | Computer and Networking |
Type of commercial fiber optic connector (Push-Pull) | Computer and Networking |
Special Code | Computer Assembly Language |
Special Character | Computer Assembly Language |
Skip Conditionally | Computer Assembly Language |
Smart Card | Computer Hardware |
Solar Cell | Computer Hardware |
Screen | Computer Technology |
System Class | Computing |
Steve's Class - DTISP(poly, polylog) Polynomial limited notation of computing complexity, a subclass of O(n) notation. | Computing |
Select Class | Computing |
Storage Control | Computing |
Semi Compiled | Computing |
Service Control | Computing |
Sector Clear | Computing |
Small Computer | Computing |
SimCity | Computing |
Script Compiled | Computing |
Super Computing | Computing |
Simplified Computing | Computing |
Screen Capture | Computing |
Single Check | Computing |
Seychelles | Country Names |
South Crescent | Country Specific |
Siacoin | Cryptocurrency |
Silver Coin | Cryptocurrency |
Saratoga Champlain | Earth Science |
Springfield College | Educational Institute |
Stockton College | Educational Institute |
Super Cell | Electronics |
Smoothing Choke | Electronics |
Semi-conducting | Electronics |
Socket Contact | Electronics |
Slow Close | Electronics |
Sapphire Carrier | Electronics |
Framework Ii Display Driver | File Type |
Paradox Pal Script File | File Type |
StarCraft | General |
Senior Courser | General |
Sedanca Cabriolet | General |
Swiss Cheese | General |
Spreading Corroding | General |
Senior Cycle | General |
Submarine Chaser | General |
Surprise Chocolate | General |
Strada Comunale | General |
Suspended Concentrate | General |
Sin City | General |
Space Curve | General |
SpeechCraft (Toastmasters) | General |
Super Combo | General |
S Cerevisiae | General |
Self Catering | General |
Supercalendered | General |
Supply Chain | General |
Super Clocked | General |
Sc Connector | General |
Sk Com | General |
Something Cute | General |
Sugar Cane | General |
Small Caps | General |
Santa Caterina | General |
Squeaky Clean | General |
Soul Collector | General |
Stream Core | General |
Single Crochet | General |
Striker Central | General |
Severe Condition | General |
Signal Complex | General |
Seychelles Ch | General |
Small Clause | General |
Scottish Crop | General |
Shell Capture | General |
Super Chorus | General |
Sin Or Cos | General |
Station Coupe | General |
Secondary Cache | General |
Supplementary Criteria | General |
Spontaneous Caster | General |
Spring Cleaning | General |
Shuriken Challenge | General |
Super Chick | General |
Super Classy | General |
Sam Colt | General |
Stability Cushioning | General |
Supplier (Supply) Chain | General |
Simple Cubic | General |
ST connectors | General |
Small Capital | General |
Spaceship Contest | General |
So Cal | General |
Space Cowboy | General |
Stock Colorado | General |
Stock Class | General |
Short C | General |
Spiritual Character | General |
Superior Cutlery | General |
Single Carb | General |
Spooky Child | General |
Spooky Children | General |
Storm Controller | General |
Shift Coordinator | General |
Shivan Cruiser | General |
Speed Calleigh | General |
Scheduling Coordinator | General |
Scott Cawthon | General |
Single Coated | General |
Short Circuit | General |
Socom Central | General |
Second Chapter | General |
Soul Coughing | General |
Silent Chuckle | General |
Stem Cells | General |
Silver Crown | General |
String Count | General |
Semantic Compaction | General |
Stratics Central | General |
Shear Connector | General |
Sculp Click | General |
Senatus Concilium | General |
Simple Campaign | General |
Show Category | General |
Stylish Camera | General |
Sliding Clamp | General |
Shuttle Class | Governmental |
Sport Coupe | Governmental |
Special Clerk | Governmental |
Sacramento Field Office | Governmental |
Special Constable | Governmental |
Standard Class | Governmental |
Study Coordinator | Governmental |
Supreme Council | Governmental |
Sports Coupe | Governmental |
Soft Conditions | Governmental |
Special Collections | Governmental |
Supreme Court | Governmental |
Strawberry Creek | Governmental |
Small Claims | Governmental |
Short Cut | Governmental |
Site Plan Control Agreement | Governmental |
Support Contract | Governmental |
Steam Catamaran | Governmental |
Surface Combatants | Governmental |
Student Connections | Governmental |
Ship's Cook | Governmental |
Schott | Governmental |
Surveillance and Communication | Governmental |
Supporting Consultant | Governmental |
San Clemente, California | Governmental |
Sith Council | Governmental |
Session Cases | Governmental |
Striker Clan | Governmental |
Statutes of Canada | Governmental |
Scored Cylinders | Governmental |
Speed Controller | Governmental |
Seldovia Code | Governmental |
Silver City | Governmental |
Scheduled Castes | Indian Government Caste Reservation |
SECUNDERABAD JN | Indian Railway Station |
Senatus Consulto | International |
Small and Cute | Internet |
Spooky Cilantro | Internet |
Spell Check | Internet |
Second Class | Jobs |
Senior Counsel | Jobs |
Self Consistent | Maths |
Subcutaneous | Medical |
Sacrococcygeal | Medical |
Scapula | Medical |
Sydenham's chorea | Medical |
Self Care | Medical |
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae | Medical |
Salmon Calcitonin | Medical |
Sarcomatoid Carcinoma | Medical |
Satellite Cells | Medical |
Schlemm’s Canal | Medical |
Schwann cell | Medical |
scintigraphy | Medical |
Sclerosing Cholangitis | Medical |
Sebaceous Carcinoma | Medical |
Secondary Care | Medical |
Secretory Carcinoma | Medical |
Sternoclavicular joint | Medical |
Secretory Component | Medical |
Semicircular Canal | Medical |
seroconversion | Medical |
Serum Cholesterol | Medical |
Serum Complement | Medical |
Serum Concentration | Medical |
Sex Chromatin | Medical |
Sezary cell | Medical |
Short Chain | Medical |
Sickle Cell | Medical |
Sigmoid Colon | Medical |
Single Copy | Medical |
Small Cell | Medical |
Smoking Cessation | Medical |
Snellen chart | Medical |
Social Care | Medical |
sodium citrate spinal canal | Medical |
Specialist Care | Medical |
Society for Cryobiology | Medical |
Specialty Clinic | Medical |
Spinal Cord | Medical |
Spindle Cell | Medical |
Squamous Carcinoma | Medical |
Squamous Cell | Medical |
Stem Cell | Medical |
Stepped Care | Medical |
Stop Codon | Medical |
Stratum Corneum | Medical |
subcortical | Medical |
Subtotal Colectomy | Medical |
Sunburn Cell | Medical |
Superior Colliculus | Medical |
Suppressor Cell | Medical |
supraclavicular | Medical |
Suspension Concentrate | Medical |
Sustenacular Cell | Medical |
Synovial Cell | Medical |
Systolic Click | Medical |
Suez Canal | Medical |
Snap Chat | Messaging |
So Cute | Messaging |
Standard Chartered | Messaging |
Silent Communication | Military and Defence |
Sea Current | Military and Defence |
Search and Rescue Coordinator | Military and Defence |
Security Cooperation | Military and Defence |
Station Clock | Military and Defence |
Strategic Communication | Military and Defence |
Squad Commander | Military and Defence |
Shaped Charge | Military and Defence |
Signal Center | Military and Defence |
Signal Corps | Military and Defence |
Single Channel | Military and Defence |
Specialty Codes | Military and Defence |
System Controller | Military and Defence |
Saurya Chakra | Military and Defence |
Subscriber Connector | Networking |
Session Counter | Networking |
Swapped Controller | Networking |
Same Context | Networking |
Smp Cluster | Networking |
Set Cookie | Networking |
Service Class | Networking |
Schwartzschild Constant | Physics Related |
Scattering Chamber | Physics Related |
Self Contained | Real Estate |
South Carolina | Regional |
Santa Catarina | Regional |
Scottish Cup | Regional |
Santa Clarita, California | Regional |
Sardinian | Regional |
Sumter and Choctaw Railway | Regional |
Shell Commands | Softwares |
Source Control | Softwares |
Source Code | Softwares |
Spreadsheet Calculator | Softwares |
Scale | Space Science |
Service Charge | Space Science |
Signal Conditioner (s/c Preferred) | Space Science |
Statement of Capability | Space Science |
Statement of Compatibility | Space Science |
Support Contractor | Space Science |
Surface Command | Space Science |
Stress Compensated | Space Science |
Sports Car | Sports |
Score Card | Sports |
Steeplechase | Sports |
Sportsmans Club | Sports |
Street Competition | Sports |
Stock Car | Sports |
Sport Cruiser | Sports |
Sporting Club | Sports |
Supervisory Center | Telecommunication |
Sim Card | Telecommunication |
Straddle Carrier | Transport & Travel |
Posted on 28 Apr 2022, this text provides information on Miscellaneous in Business related to Business. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.
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