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The full form of AIDS is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Acquired means that you can become infected with it. Immune Deficiency refers to the weakness of the body’s immune system. Syndrome means symptoms of a group that forms a disease. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a disease that can develop in people with HIV. It’s the most advanced stage of HIV. But just because a person has HIV doesn’t mean they’ll develop AIDS. The initial symptoms of this disease may be a brief period of illness such as influenza. AIDS is a disease that can grow for a long time without any symptoms. As the infection progresses, it interferes more and more with the immune system and makes the infected person very vulnerable and thus susceptible to common infections such as tuberculosis, tumors, asthma, etc. HIV kills CD4 cells.
HIV infection is divided into three stages;
Acute HIV InfectionThis is the first stage of HIV infection, and it generally develops within 2 to 4 weeks after infection with HIV. During this time, some people have flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, and rash. In the acute stage of infection, HIV multiplies rapidly and spreads throughout the body. This stage is also called primary HIV infection or acute retroviral syndrome.
Chronic HIV InfectionThis is the second stage of HIV infection. In this phase, HIV continues to multiply in the body but at very low levels. People with chronic HIV infection may not have any HIV-related symptoms. Without ART, chronic HIV infection usually advances to AIDS in 10 years or longer, though in some people it may advance faster. This stage is also called asymptomatic HIV infection or clinical latency.
AIDS / Advanced InfectionThis is the final and most severe stage of HIV infection. Because HIV has severely damaged the immune system, the body can’t fight off opportunistic infections. In this phase, your immunity is greatly reduced making you more susceptible to common infections.
There are many misconceptions about HIV. The following viruses cannot transmit:
There is currently no treatment available for AIDS or HIV. However, treatments can prevent the progression of the condition and provide an opportunity for most people living with HIV to live longer and relatively healthier lives. More effective and better tolerant treatments have developed that improve general health and quality of life.
A person living with HIV can reduce their viral load to the extent that it is no longer detectable in a blood test. After assessing several large studies, the CDC concluded that individuals who have no detectable viral load effectively have no risk of sexually transmitting the virus to an HIV-negative partner.
Emergency HIV pills or post-exposure prophylaxisIf a person believes that they have been exposed to the virus within the last 3 days, then anti-HIV drugs, called post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), may be able to prevent infection. Take PEP as soon as possible after possible exposure to the virus. PEP is a total treatment lasting 28 days, and physicians will continue to monitor HIV after completion of treatment.
Antiretroviral drugsTreatment of HIV includes antiretroviral drugs that fight HIV infection and slow down the spread of the virus in the body. People living with HIV typically take a combination of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) or antiretroviral therapy (cART).
Complementary or alternative medicineAlthough many people who have AIDS try complementary, alternative herbal/Ayurvedic alternatives, such as herbal remedies, no evidence confirms their effectiveness. According to some limited studies, vitamin supplements may provide some benefit in overall health. It is important to discuss these options with the healthcare provider/doctor.
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Posted on 27 Aug 2024, this text provides information on General full forms in Miscellaneous full forms related to Miscellaneous full forms. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.
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