ARD meaning in Disease ?

Answer:

What is Acid Reflux Disease mean?

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a chronic condition in which stomach contents rise up into the esophagus, resulting in either symptoms or complications. Symptoms include the taste of acid in the back of the mouth, heartburn, bad breath, chest pain, regurgitation, breathing problems, and wearing away of the teeth. Complications include esophagitis, esophageal stricture, and Barrett's esophagus.

Risk factors include obesity, pregnancy, smoking, hiatal hernia, and taking certain medicines. Medications that may cause or worsen the disease include benzodiazepines, calcium channel blockers, tricyclic antidepressants, NSAIDs, certain asthma medicine. Acid reflux is due to poor closure of the lower esophageal sphincter, which is at the junction between the stomach and the esophagus. Diagnosis among those who do not improve with simpler measures may involve gastroscopy, upper GI series, esophageal pH monitoring, or esophageal manometry.

Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgery for those who do not improve with the first two measures. Lifestyle changes include not lying down for three hours after eating, lying down on the left side, raising the pillow/bedhead height, losing weight, avoiding foods which result in symptoms, and stopping smoking. Medications include antacids, H2 receptor blockers, proton pump inhibitors, and prokinetics.

In the Western world, between 10 and 20% of the population is affected by GERD. Occasional gastroesophageal reflux without troublesome symptoms or complications is even more common. The classic symptoms of GERD were first described in 1925, when Friedenwald and Feldman commented on heartburn and its possible relationship to a hiatal hernia. In 1934 gastroenterologist Asher Winkelstein described reflux and attributed the symptoms to stomach acid.

reference

Full Form	Category
Around	Academic & Science
Association of Research Directors	Academic & Science
Acoustic Research Detachment	Academic & Science
Admission, Review, and Dismissal	Academic & Science
Admission Review or Dismissal	Academic & Science
Accounting Research Division	Accounts and Finance
Alor Island	Airport Code
Argent Minerials Lts	Business
Accounting Reference Date	Business
Anniversary Rating Date	Business
Annual Review and Determination	Business
Accelerated Rehabilative Disposition	Chemistry
Associates in Rural Development	Community
Advanced Running Development	Community
Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Öffentlichrechtlichen Rundfunk anstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland	Community
Architecture Requirement Document	Computing
Application Remote Database	Computing
Anthropology Review Database	Computing
Abi Respondents Database	Computing
And Related Diseases	Disease
Acid Reflux Disease	Disease
Acid Rock Drainage	Earth Science
Admission Review And Dismisal	General
Admission Review And Dismiss	General
Admission Review Dismissal	General
Annual Reset Date	General
Admissions Review And Dismissal	General
Admission Review And Discussion	General
Agricultural Research for Development	General
Apple Remote Desktop	General
Annual Renewal Demand	General
Air Radiation Division	General
Ascii Region Definition	General
Alternative Rehabilitative Disposition	General
Asociatia Romana de Drift	General
Adac Rallye Deutschland	General
Active Rear Differential	General
Automatic Round Damper	General
At Risk Driver	General
Auto Retro du Don	General
Armenian Road Directorate	General
Augmented Reality Display	General
Agricultural Research Division	General
Anticipated Repayment Date	General
Advance Registration Deposit	General
Automatic Rescue Device	General
Auxiliary Repair Dock	General
Alcohol Related Dementia	General
America Recycles Day	General
Acute Respiratory Distress	General
Appliance for Ringo Detonation	General
Analysis Ready Data	General
Acceptance Responsibility and Defenselessness	General
Administrative Reforms Department	Goa Government
Annual Review Database	Governmental
Auxiliary Repair Drydock	Governmental
Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition	Governmental
Aviation Recreation Design	Governmental
AMARDA ROAD	Indian Railway Station
Acción Radical Demócrata	International
All Ready Did	Internet
Associate Regional Director	Jobs
Addiction Recovery of the Deaf	Medical
Assessment Reference Date	Medical
Accelerated Rehabilitation Disposition	Medical
Acute Respiratory Disease	Medical
Aerosol Solid with Adapter	Medical
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases	Medical
Adult Refsum disease	Medical
Alberta Reinforcement Depot	Military and Defence
Alumnae Regional Director	Regional
Automatic Ring Down	Telecommunication