BOP meaning in Chemistry ?

Answer:

What is Basic Oxygen Process mean?

Basic oxygen steelmaking (BOS, BOP, BOF, or OSM), also known as Linz-Donawitz steelmaking or the oxygen converter process is a method of primary steelmaking in which carbon-rich molten pig iron is made into steel. Blowing oxygen through molten pig iron lowers the carbon content of the alloy and changes it into low-carbon steel. The process is known as basic because fluxes of burnt lime or dolomite, which are chemical bases, are added to promote the removal of impurities and protect the lining of the converter.

The process was invented in 1948 by Swiss engineer Robert Durrer and commercialized in 1952–1953 by the Austrian steelmaking company VOEST and ÖAMG. The LD converter, named after the Austrian towns Linz and Donawitz (a district of Leoben) is a refined version of the Bessemer converter where blowing of air is replaced with blowing oxygen. It reduced capital cost of the plants, time of smelting, and increased labor productivity. Between 1920 and 2000, labor requirements in the industry decreased by a factor of 1,000, from more than three man-hours per metric ton to just 0.003. The majority of steel manufactured in the world is produced using the basic oxygen furnace. In 2000, it accounted for 60% of global steel output.

Modern furnaces will take a charge of iron of up to 400 tons and convert it into steel in less than 40 minutes, compared to 10–12 hours in an open hearth furnace.

reference

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Board Of Psychology	Academic & Science
Birds Of Paradise	Academic & Science
Basic Oxygen Plant	Academic & Science
Bottom Of the Porch	Academic & Science
Bottom Of Pipe	Academic & Science
Blowout preventer	Academic & Science
Bond order potential	Academic & Science
Balance of Plant	Accounts and Finance
Bouar	Airport Code
Balance of Payments	Banking
Business Operational Plan	Business
Boise Cascade Office Products Corporation	Business
Business Owners Protection	Business
Business Office Procedures	Business
Balance Of the Project	Business
Business Owner's Profile	Business
Buick, Oldsmobile, and Pontiac	Business
Business Opportunity Program	Business
Business Owner Policy	Business
Business Owners Package	Business
Business Opportunities Program	Business
Business Operations and Purchasing	Business
Bank Of Punjab	Business
Business Operating Plan	Business
Basic Oxygen Process	Chemistry
Be Of Peace	Community
Band and Orchestra Parents	Community
Behavior Outcome Performance	Community
Band Of Of Pride	Community
Band Orchestra Parents	Community
Building Opportunities for Prosperity	Community
Boy's Own Paper	Community
Bird-of-paradise	Community
Base or bottom of pyramid	Community
Bit Oriented Protocol	Computing
Begin Of Partition	Computing
Bivio Oltp Program	Computing
Blog Oriented Publishing	Computing
Bump On Pad	Computing
Buffer Overflow Protection	Computing
Bind on Pickup	Computing
Biomes Of Plenty	Computing
Bay of Pigs	Country Specific
Bay of Plenty	Country Specific
Bophuthatswana	Country Specific
Boring Protocol	Cryptocurrency
Being over protective	General
Black Open Pore	General
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Buy on Platform	General
Buy Our Product	General
Brick Oven Pizza	General
Baytown Olefins Plant	General
Body Of People	General
Books On Photography	General
Balance Of Performance	General
Back-Over Prevention	General
Bus Observer Protection	General
Back-Over Protection	General
Builder Option Packages	General
Broken Orange Pekoe	General
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Black On Purple	General
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Beginning Of Page	General
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Birds Of Prey	General
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Bottom Of Porch	General
Buick Olds Pontiac	General
Bunch Of People	General
Bubble of Peace	General
Bottom of the Pyramid	General
Biomes O Plenty	General
Board Of Parole	General
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Befrienders Outreach Programme	General
Blood Ova Parasites	General
Backward on Purpose	General
Bind On Pick	General
Beneath our Porch	General
Buick Oldsmobile Pontiac	General
Benchmark Onderzoeksplatform Pensioenfondsen	General
Bottom of Pyramid	General
Board of Probation	General
Back of Porch	General
Black on Purpose	General
Backwards on Purpose	General
Bicycle Outer Protection	General
Billion Oyster Project	General
Beginning Of Period	Governmental
Balance Of Power	Governmental
Blow Out Prevention	Governmental
Boards Of Pharmacy	Governmental
Burden Of Proof	Governmental
Bureau of Prisons	Governmental
Border outpost	Governmental
Breach of the peace	Governmental
Border Pacific Railroad	Governmental
Businessowners policy	Governmental
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Bicycle Occupancy Permits	Governmental
BHOGPUR	Indian Railway Station
Barometrul de Opinie Publica	International
Blogging Of The President	Internet
Base of Pyramid	Maths
basic oxygen process Chemistry	Medical
BCNU, Oncovin, prednisone	Medical
bleomycin, Oncovin, Platinol	Medical
Bleeding On Probing	Medical
Board of Pharmacy	Medical
Base of The Pyramid	Messaging
Border Observation Post	Military and Defence
Battlefield Operational Plan	Military and Defence
Border Pacific Railroad Company	Regional
Back of Packet	Softwares
Baseline Operations Plan	Space Science
Back of Pack	Sports