CAIS meaning in Medical ?

tuteeHUB earn credit +10 pts

Answer:

What is Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome mean?

Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) is an AIS condition that results in the complete inability of the cell to respond to androgens. As such, the insensitivity to androgens is only clinically significant when it occurs in individuals with a Y chromosome or, more specifically, an SRY gene. The unresponsiveness of the cell to the presence of androgenic hormones prevents the masculinization of male genitalia in the developing fetus, as well as the development of male secondary sexual characteristics at puberty, but does allow, without significant impairment, female genital and sexual development in those with the condition.

All human fetuses begin fetal development looking similar, with both the Müllerian duct system (female) and the Wolffian duct system (male) developing. It is at the seventh week of gestation that the bodies of unaffected individuals with the XY karyotype begin their masculinization: i.e, the Wolffian duct system is promoted and the Müllerian duct system is suppressed (the reverse happens with typically developing females). This process is triggered by androgens produced by the gonads, which in individuals with the XX karyotype had earlier become ovaries, but in XY individuals typically had become testicles due to the presence of the Y Chromosome. The cells of unaffected XY individuals then masculinize by, among other things, enlarging the genital tubercle into a penis, which in females becomes the clitoris, while what in females becomes the labia fuses to become the scrotum of males (where the testicles will later descend).

Individuals affected by CAIS develop a normal external female habitus, despite the presence of a Y chromosome, but internally, they will lack a uterus, and the vaginal cavity will be shallow, while the gonads, having been turned into testicles rather than ovaries in the earlier separate process also triggered by their Y chromosome, will remain undescended in the place where the ovaries would have been. This results not only in infertility in individuals with CAIS, but also presents a risk of gonadal cancer later on in life.

CAIS is one of the three categories of androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) since AIS is differentiated according to the degree of genital masculinization: complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) when the external genitalia is that of a typical female, mild androgen insensitivity syndrome (MAIS) when the external genitalia is that of a typical male, and partial androgen insensitivity syndrome (PAIS) when the external genitalia is partially, but not fully masculinized.

Androgen insensitivity syndrome is the largest single entity that leads to 46, XY undermasculinization.

reference
Full Form Category
Clackamas Academy Of Industrial Sciences Academic & Science
Commercial Academic Information Systems Academic & Science
Canadian Association for Information Science Academic & Science
Center for Artificial Intelligence in Society Academic & Science
Campus Advanced Information System Academic & Science
Concordia Administrative Information System Academic & Science
Chemical Agent Identification Set Academic & Science
Credit Account Information Sharing Accounts and Finance
CAIS Internet, Inc. Business
Cayman Alternative Investment Summit Business
Center for Assessment and Instructional Support Community
Canadian Association of Independent Schools Community
California Association of Independent Schools Community
Connecticut Association of Independent Schools Community
Canadian Accredited Independent Schools Community
Communications of the Association for Information Systems Community
Community Advice and Information Service Community
Canadian Association for Irish Studies Community
Common Apse Interface Specification Computing
Collocated Automatic Intercept System Computing
Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies General
Correctional Assessment and Intervention System General
Copper Amino Isolate Serum General
Center For Applied Isotope Studies General
Central American Integration System General
Condition Assessment Information System General
Cartilage Autograft Implantation System General
Context Awareness Information Services General
California Accountability and Improvement System General
CA Accountability and Improvement System General
Condensed Abbreviated Injury Scaling General
Car Area Information Sensing General
Credit Application Information Sharing General
Cold Air Induction System General
Cold Air Intake System General
Certified Automotive Information Specialist General
Contact Area Information Sensing General
Canadian Agricultural Income Stabilization General
Caribbean Agricultural Information Service General
Certified agricultural irrigation specialists General
Childhood Agricultural Injury Survey General
Certified Agricultural Irrigation Specialist General
Central Assessment Information System Governmental
Changchun American International School International
Christian Alliance International School International
Chinese American International School International
Capitol Area Internet Service Internet
Center for Advanced Internet Studies Internet
Cancer Agency Information System Medical
Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome Medical
Common Apse Interface Set Military and Defence

Report

Posted on 11 Sep 2024, this text provides information on Miscellaneous in Medical related to Medical. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.

Take Quiz To Earn Credits!

Turn Your Knowledge into Earnings.

tuteehub_quiz

Write Your Comments or Explanations to Help Others



webstory list tuteehub
Miscellaneous in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
General in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
Miscellaneous in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
Dental Assistant Interview Questions in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
Medical Assistant Interview Questions in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
Medical School Interview Questions in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
Nursing Interview Questions in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
Nursing School Interview Questions in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
Pharmacy School Interview Questions in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
Therapist Interview Questions in Medical


Ever curious about what that abbreviation stands for? fullforms has got them all listed out for you to explore. Simply,Choose a subject/topic and get started on a self-paced learning journey in a world of fullforms.

open app imageOPEN APP