CIDR meaning in Information Technology ?

Answer:

What is Classless Inter-Domain Routing mean?

Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR ) is a method for allocating IP addresses and for IP routing. The Internet Engineering Task Force introduced CIDR in 1993 to replace the previous classful network addressing architecture on the Internet. Its goal was to slow the growth of routing tables on routers across the Internet, and to help slow the rapid exhaustion of IPv4 addresses.

IP addresses are described as consisting of two groups of bits in the address: the most significant bits are the network prefix, which identifies a whole network or subnet, and the least significant set forms the host identifier, which specifies a particular interface of a host on that network. This division is used as the basis of traffic routing between IP networks and for address allocation policies.

Whereas classful network design for IPv4 sized the network prefix as one or more 8-bit groups, resulting in the blocks of Class A, B, or C addresses, under CIDR address space is allocated to Internet service providers and end users on any address-bit boundary. In IPv6, however, the interface identifier has a fixed size of 64 bits by convention, and smaller subnets are never allocated to end users.

CIDR encompasses several concepts. It is based on variable-length subnet masking (VLSM) which allows the specification of arbitrary-length prefixes. CIDR introduced a new method of representation for IP addresses, now commonly known as CIDR notation, in which an address or routing prefix is written with a suffix indicating the number of bits of the prefix, such as 192.0.2.0/24 for IPv4, and 2001:db8::/32 for IPv6. CIDR introduced an administrative process of allocating address blocks to organizations based on their actual and short-term projected needs. The aggregation of multiple contiguous prefixes resulted in supernets in the larger Internet, which whenever possible are advertised as aggregates, thus reducing the number of entries in the global routing table.

reference

Full Form	Category
Center For Instructional Development And Research	Academic & Science
CUNY Institute for Demographic Research	Academic & Science
Center for Interdisciplinary Digital Research	Academic & Science
Center for Inherited Disease Research	Community
Classless Internet Domain Routing	Computing
Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research	Computing
CRSSP Imagery Derived Requirements	General
Classless Inter-Domain Routing	Information Technology
Controlled Internal Drug Release	Medical
Computerised Infectious Disease Reporting	Medical
Controlled Internal Drug Releasing device	Medical
Controlled Intravaginal Drug Release	Medical
Controlled Internal Drug Releasing	Medical
Critical Intermediate Design Review	Space Science