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What is Data Processing Unit mean?
A data processing unit (DPU) is a programmable specialized electronic circuit with hardware acceleration of data processing for data-centric computing. The data is transmitted to and from the component as multiplexed packets of information. A DPU generally contains a CPU, NIC and programmable data acceleration engines. This allows DPUs to have the generality and the programmability of central processing units while being specialized to operate efficiently on networking packets, storage requests or analytics requests.
The data acceleration engines differentiates itself from a CPU by a larger degree of parallelism (required to process many requests) and from a GPU by a MIMD architecture rather than an SIMD architecture (required as each request needs to make different decisions and follow a different path through the chip). DPUs can be either ASIC-based, FPGA-based or SoC-based. DPUs have been increasing used in data centers and supercomputers since their introduction in the 2010s due to the raise to data-centric computing, big data, security, and artificial intelligence/machine learning/deep learning. DPUs are designed to be independent infrastructure endpoints.
DPU vendors & product lines include:
Nvidia/Mellanox Technologies: BlueField, ConnectX, InnovaMarvell Technology: OCTEON and ARMADAFungible: F & S SeriesPensando: Capri, Elba & DSCBroadcom: StingrayIntel: Infrastructure Processing Unit (IPU)Kalray: Kalray K200-LPSoftware vendors utilizing DPUs include:
CloudflareDDNWekaIOPalo Alto NetworksVMwareVast Data referencePosted on 13 Sep 2024, this text provides information on Miscellaneous in Military and Defence related to Military and Defence. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.
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