HD meaning in Medical ?

tuteeHUB earn credit +10 pts

Answer:

What is Huntington's Disease mean?

Huntington's disease (HD), also known as Huntington's chorea, is a neurodegenerative disease that is mostly inherited. The earliest symptoms are often subtle problems with mood or mental abilities. A general lack of coordination and an unsteady gait often follow. It is also a basal ganglia disease causing a hyperkinetic movement disorder known as chorea. As the disease advances, uncoordinated, involuntary body movements of chorea become more apparent. Physical abilities gradually worsen until coordinated movement becomes difficult and the person is unable to talk. Mental abilities generally decline into dementia. The specific symptoms vary somewhat between people. Symptoms usually begin between 30 and 50 years of age but can start at any age. The disease may develop earlier in each successive generation. About eight percent of cases start before the age of 20 years, and are known as juvenile HD, which typically present with the slow movement symptoms of Parkinson's disease rather than those of chorea.

HD is typically inherited from an affected parent, who carries a mutation in the huntingtin gene (HTT). However, up to 10% of cases are due to a new mutation. The huntingtin gene provides the genetic information for huntingtin protein (Htt). Expansion of CAG repeats of cytosine-adenine-guanine (known as a trinucleotide repeat expansion) in the gene coding for the huntingtin protein results in an abnormal mutant protein (mHtt), which gradually damages brain cells through a number of possible mechanisms. Diagnosis is by genetic testing, which can be carried out at any time, regardless of whether or not symptoms are present. This fact raises several ethical debates: the age at which an individual is considered mature enough to choose testing; whether parents have the right to have their children tested; and managing confidentiality and disclosure of test results.

No cure for HD is known, and full-time care is required in the later stages. Treatments can relieve some symptoms, and in some, improve quality of life. The best evidence for treatment of the movement problems is with tetrabenazine. HD affects about 4 to 15 in 100,000 people of European descent. It is rare among Japanese, while the occurrence rate in Africa is unknown. The disease affects men and women equally. Complications such as pneumonia, heart disease, and physical injury from falls reduce life expectancy. Suicide is the cause of death in about 9% of cases. Death typically occurs 15–20 years from when the disease was first detected.

The earliest known description of the disease was in 1841 by American physician Charles Oscar Waters. The condition was described in further detail in 1872 by American physician George Huntington. The genetic basis was discovered in 1993 by an international collaborative effort led by the Hereditary Disease Foundation. Research and support organizations began forming in the late 1960s to increase public awareness, provide support for individuals and their families and promote research. Research directions include determining the exact mechanism of the disease, improving animal models to aid with research, testing of medications to treat symptoms or slow the progression of the disease, and studying procedures such as stem-cell therapy with the goal of replacing damaged or lost neurons.

reference
Full Form Category
Hypersexual Disorder Academic & Science
Higher Dominion Academic & Science
High Dollar Accounts and Finance
Haagen Dazs Business
Highly Desired Business
Harley Davidson Business
Home Depot, Inc. Business
Home Depot Business
High Durability Business
Have Done Business
Hand Drawn Business
Half Done Business
High Demand Business
Henry Duncan Community
Hilary Doda Community
Hans Dieter Community
Henry Draper Community
Hapori Dume, comic strip character Community
Hilary Duff Community
Hammered Dulcimer Community
High Definition Computer Hardware
Hard Disk Computer Hardware
Help Desk Computing
Host Directory Computing
Hard Drive Computing
Hay Day Computing
High Desert Earth Science
A Half Degree Educational Degree
Hardware Design Electronics
Hampster Dance General
Happy Day General
Hip Displasia General
Hardly Davidson General
Homeless Dog General
Holy Drumstick General
Hot Dog General
High Distinction General
High Detergent General
Honorable Discharge General
Hi Def General
Hidden Dynamics General
High Disgusting General
Hiatus Dudes General
Hot Damn General
Head Down General
Hybrid Digital General
Hadoop Distributed General
Henry Designs General
Huge Dongs General
High Defenition General
High Dudgeon General
Hot Deal General
Highly Disappointed General
Hi Dan General
Holo Deck General
High Distance General
Hortonworks Data General
Heidelberg, Germany Governmental
House of Delegates Governmental
Health Department Governmental
Head, Headland Governmental
House District Governmental
Hardly Dangerous Governmental
Harmonized Document Governmental
Hammer Down Governmental
Hewlett Packard Governmental
Hull Defilade Governmental
HARDA Indian Railway Station
High Density Information Technology
Halte Durch International
Head of Department Jobs
Head Delegate Jobs
Hall Director Jobs
Hurter Driffield Maths
Hausdorff Dimension Maths
Highest Divisor Maths
Hahnemannian Decimal Maths
Hexagonal Diamond Maths
Hundreds of Dollars Measurement Unit
Hundred Dollars Measurement Unit
Huntington's Disease Medical
Healthy Diet Medical
human a-defensin Medical
distilled mustard Medical
Horse Dander Medical
human α-defensin Medical
Hip Disarticulation Medical
Hirschsprung disease Medical
Hip Dysplasia Medical
High Dose Medical
Hearing Distance Medical
Heart disease Medical
Hemodialysis Medical
Hyperactive Disorder Medical
Hospital Day Medical
House Doctor Medical
Healthcare Diagnostics Medical
Healthcare and Diagnostics Medical
Hodgkin's Disease (lymphoma) Medical
Horse Dung Messaging
Hopelessly Deaf Messaging
Heavyduty Messaging
Horrible and Detrimental Messaging
A Mustard Agent Military and Defence
Harmonic Distortion Military and Defence
Homeland Defense Military and Defence
Home Defense Military and Defence
Mustard Gas, Distilled (military Designation) Military and Defence
Half Duplex Networking
Heavy Density Physics Related
Harmonised Document Softwares
High Drag Space Science
Highly Desirable Space Science
Holddown Space Science
Horizontal Drain Space Science
Hydrogen Drain Space Science

Report

Posted on 28 Oct 2024, this text provides information on Miscellaneous in Medical related to Medical. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.

Take Quiz To Earn Credits!

Turn Your Knowledge into Earnings.

tuteehub_quiz

Write Your Comments or Explanations to Help Others



webstory list tuteehub
Miscellaneous in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
General in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
Miscellaneous in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
Dental Assistant Interview Questions in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
Medical Assistant Interview Questions in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
Medical School Interview Questions in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
Nursing Interview Questions in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
Nursing School Interview Questions in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
Pharmacy School Interview Questions in Medical
webstory list tuteehub
Therapist Interview Questions in Medical


Ever curious about what that abbreviation stands for? fullforms has got them all listed out for you to explore. Simply,Choose a subject/topic and get started on a self-paced learning journey in a world of fullforms.

open app imageOPEN APP