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What is Pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome mean?
Pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome (PANS) is a disorder characterized by the sudden onset of obsessive-compulsive (OCD) symptoms or eating restrictions, concomitant with acute behavioral deterioration and/or motor/sensory changes in at least two of seven domains. Those domains are anxiety, emotional lability and/or depression, irritability, aggressive or oppositional behavior, academic decline, cognitive decline, and sleep disruption. The diagnosis necessitates a course that follows a relapsing–remitting pattern. In the case of post-puberty chronicity residual symptoms and their severity increases.
OCD and tic disorders are hypothesized to arise in a subset of children as a result of a post-streptococcal autoimmune process. The earlier PANDAS hypothesis was unconfirmed and unsupported by data, and two new categories were proposed: PANS and CANS (childhood acute neuropsychiatric syndrome). The CANS/PANS hypotheses include different possible mechanisms underlying acute-onset neuropsychiatric conditions. PANDAS, PANS and CANS are the focus of clinical and laboratory research but remain unproven.
referencePosted on 23 Dec 2024, this text provides information on Miscellaneous in Medical related to Medical. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.
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