PI meaning in Governmental ?

Answer:

What is Paternity Index mean?

In paternity testing, Paternity Index (PI) is a calculated value generated for a single genetic marker or locus (chromosomal location or site of DNA sequence of interest) and is associated with the statistical strength or weight of that locus in favor of or against parentage given the phenotypes of the tested participants and the inheritance scenario. Phenotype typically refers to physical characteristics such as body plan, color, behavior, etc. in organisms. However, the term used in the area of DNA paternity testing refers to what is observed directly in the laboratory. Laboratories involved in parentage testing and other fields of human identity employ genetic testing panels that contain a battery of loci (plural for locus) each of which is selected due to extensive allelic variations within and between populations. These genetic variations are not assumed to bestow physical and/or behavioral attributes to the person carrying the allelic arrangement(s) and therefore are not subject to selective pressure and follow Hardy Weinberg inheritance patterns.

The product of the individual PIs is the CPI (Combined Paternity Index) which is ultimately used to calculate the Probability of Paternity seen on paternity test reports. Minimum Probability of Paternity value requirements for state cases differ between states but the AABB requires in their Standards for Relationship Testing Laboratories (currently in the 9th edition) a minimum of 99.0% be reported where the tested man is ‘not excluded’ as the biological father of the child in question. U.S. Department of State requires a minimum Probability of Paternity of 99.5% for all immigration cases.

PI calculations utilize allele frequencies generated from established population databases most commonly using Short Tandem Repeats.

Because allele frequencies can be either generated in-house or published, PI’s can differ between companies. This is an understood phenomenon and justifiable amongst members of the testing community.

reference

Full Form	Category
Plant Introduction	Academic & Science
Plasticity Index	Academic & Science
Public Inquiry	Academic & Science
Partition Identifier	Academic & Science
Pengajian Inggeris	Academic & Science
Pacific Islander	Academic & Science
Prepaid Interest	Accounts and Finance
Payment Instrument	Accounts and Finance
Pre-invoice	Accounts and Finance
Penal Interest	Banking
Process Innovation	Business
Performance Improvement	Business
Proforma Invoice	Business
Priceless Inn	Business
Provider Independent	Business
Patternology International	Business
Petrol Injection	Business
Power Improved	Business
Perlite Institute	Business
Paramagnetic Insulator	Business
Perfectly Incomplete	Business
Professionalism and Integrity	Business
Product Innovation	Business
Product Information	Business
Premdor, Inc.	Business
Project Idea	Business
Performance Index	Business
Penalty Indicator	Business
Plant Information	Business
Phosphate Ion	Chemistry
Project Inform	Community
Population Institute	Community
Post Intelligencer	Community
Preliminary Index	Community
Public Involvement	Community
Photo Impact	Community
Program Improvement	Community
Public Instruction	Community
Publications Inquiry	Community
Post Inaccrochable	Community
Processing Instruction	Computer Assembly Language
Pages In	Computer Assembly Language
Processor Interface	Computer Hardware
Platform Independent	Computer Hardware
Parity Inner	Computer Hardware
Packet Interface	Computer Hardware
Process Information	Computing
Pocket Informant	Computing
Process Integration	Computing
Personal Information	Computing
Product Integration	Computing
Power Intelligence	Computing
Priority Inherit	Computing
Piaui	Country Specific
Plian	Cryptocurrency
Proportional Integral	Electronics
Pulse Induction	Electronics
Phantom Investigator	General
Principal and Interest	General
Patient Initials	General
Personal Interview	General
Planetary Image	General
Primary Instructor	General
Prison Industries	General
Product It	General
Path Identification	General
Purchasing Instruction	General
Perpetual Inventory	General
Perfusion Index	General
Personal Investigator	General
Performance Improved	General
Politically Incorrect	General
Pneumococcal Infections	General
Profitability Index	General
Project Instanciator	General
Polyimide	General
Process Intelligence	General
Partnership for Innovation	General
Parent Involvement	General
Public Information	Governmental
Permanently Identified	Governmental
Pure Imported	Governmental
Precision Instruments	Governmental
Policy Iteration	Governmental
Participating Informant	Governmental
Paternity Index	Governmental
Package Insert	Governmental
Public Intoxication	Governmental
Istiqlal Party	Governmental
Power Investiture	Governmental
Police Informant	Governmental
Per Inquiry	Governmental
Post Institutionalized	Governmental
Par Interim	Governmental
Postal Inspectors	Governmental
PADLI	Indian Railway Station
Pisa (Provence)	International
Plan Internacional	International
Page Impression	Internet
Pun-Intended	Internet
Physician Investigator	Jobs
Property Inspector	Jobs
Paranormal Investigator	Jobs
Principle Investigator	Jobs
Primary Investigator	Jobs
Private Investigator	Jobs
Pure Integrity	Jobs
Pool Instructor	Jobs
Program Integrator	Jobs
Position Independent	Jobs
Political Informant	Jobs
Problem Investigator	Jobs
Pareto Improved	Maths
3.1415926535	Maths
Pyramid Inch	Measurement Unit
Penile Implant	Medical
Pulmonary Insufficiency	Medical
Perpetual Idiosy	Medical
Plaque Index	Medical
Pain Intensity	Medical
Pancreatic Insufficiency	Medical
Parallel Imports	Medical
Pars Intermedia	Medical
Pearl Index	Medical
Perfusion Imaging	Medical
Peripheral Iridectomy	Medical
Phosphatidyl Inositol	Medical
Physically Impaired	Medical
Physiologic Index	Medical
pituitary	Medical
Plaque Inhibition	Medical
Poison Ivy	Medical
Post Implantation	Medical
Post Infection	Medical
Propidium Iodide	Medical
Post Inoculation	Medical
Present illness	Medical
Post Irradiation	Medical
Personal Injury	Medical
Post Ischaemic	Medical
Post Injection	Medical
Primary Infection	Medical
Protease Inhibitor	Medical
Prognostic Index	Medical
Proliferation Index	Medical
Pulmonary Index	Medical
Pulmonary Infarction	Medical
Pulse Inversion	Medical
Purposeful Interference	Military and Defence
Product Improvement	Military and Defence
Pilipino Insurrecto	Military and Defence
Point of Impact	Military and Defence
Probability of Incapacitation	Military and Defence
Procedural Item	Military and Defence
Protocol Interpreter	Networking
Presence Information	Networking
Path Identifier	Networking
Polarisation Index	Physics Related
Penning Ionization [	Physics Related
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics	Physics Related
Police Inspector	Police Rank
Philippine Islands	Regional
Piauí	Regional
Paducah and Illinois Railroad	Regional
Programming Interface	Softwares
Pen and Ink (document Update)	Space Science
Preliminary Investigation	Space Science
Procurement Item	Space Science
Program Introduction	Space Science
Principal Investigator	Space Science
Performance Indicator	Stock Exchange
Portfolio Investment	Stock Exchange