RT meaning in Medical ?

Answer:

What is Reverse Transcriptase mean?

A reverse transcriptase (RT) is an enzyme used to generate complementary DNA (cDNA) from an RNA template, a process termed reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptases are used by viruses such as HIV and hepatitis B to replicate their genomes, by retrotransposon mobile genetic elements to proliferate within the host genome, and by eukaryotic cells to extend the telomeres at the ends of their linear chromosomes. Contrary to a widely held belief, the process does not violate the flows of genetic information as described by the classical central dogma, as transfers of information from RNA to DNA are explicitly held possible.

Retroviral RT has three sequential biochemical activities: RNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity, ribonuclease H (RNase H), and DNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity. Collectively, these activities enable the enzyme to convert single-stranded RNA into double-stranded cDNA. In retroviruses and retrotransposons, this cDNA can then integrate into the host genome, from which new RNA copies can be made via host-cell transcription. The same sequence of reactions is widely used in the laboratory to convert RNA to DNA for use in molecular cloning, RNA sequencing, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), or genome analysis.

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Realtime Trend	Academic & Science
Rhodes Tower (formerly University Tower, Cleveland State University)	Academic & Science
Root Tail	Academic & Science
Routing and Transit Number	Accounts and Finance
Raw Total	Accounts and Finance
Realty Trust	Business
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Red Top Cab Company	Business
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Ruby Tuesday Inc.	Business
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Return This	Business
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Room Temperature	Chemistry
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Revision Topic	Community
Romantic Times	Community
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Rob Tissera	Community
Robin Tolleson	Community
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Resource Teacher	Community
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Round Trip	Computer and Networking
Retrieval Type	Computer Assembly Language
Reset Type	Computer Assembly Language
Return Type	Computer Assembly Language
Radio Tag	Computer Hardware
Render Time	Computer Hardware
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Roosterteeth	Computing
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Retention Time	Database Management
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Road Tool	Governmental
Response Time	Governmental
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