TTX meaning in Chemistry ?

tuteeHUB earn credit +10 pts

Answer:

What is Tetrodotoxin mean?

Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is a potent neurotoxin. Its name derives from Tetraodontiformes, an order that includes pufferfish, porcupinefish, ocean sunfish, and triggerfish; several of these species carry the toxin. Although tetrodotoxin was discovered in these fish and found in several other animals (e.g., in blue-ringed octopus, rough-skinned newts, and moon snails), it is actually produced by certain infecting or symbiotic bacteria like Pseudoalteromonas, Pseudomonas, and Vibrio as well as other species found in animals.

Tetrodotoxin is a sodium channel blocker. It inhibits the firing of action potentials in neurons by binding to the voltage-gated sodium channels in nerve cell membranes and blocking the passage of sodium ions (responsible for the rising phase of an action potential) into the neuron. This prevents the nervous system from carrying messages and thus muscles from contracting in response to nervous stimulation.

Its mechanism of action, selective blocking of the sodium channel, was shown definitively in 1964 by Toshio Narahashi and John W. Moore at Duke University, using the sucrose gap voltage clamp technique.

reference

Report

Posted on 12 Sep 2024, this text provides information on Miscellaneous in Chemistry related to Chemistry. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.

Take Quiz To Earn Credits!

Turn Your Knowledge into Earnings.

tuteehub_quiz

Write Your Comments or Explanations to Help Others



webstory list tuteehub
Miscellaneous in Chemistry
webstory list tuteehub
General in Chemistry
webstory list tuteehub
Basic Chemistry in Chemistry
webstory list tuteehub
Elements Compounds and Mixtures in Chemistry
webstory list tuteehub
Chemical Bonding in Chemistry
webstory list tuteehub
Metals and Their Compounds in Chemistry
webstory list tuteehub
Reactions and Rate of Reaction in Chemistry
webstory list tuteehub
Non Metals and Their Compounds in Chemistry
webstory list tuteehub
Hydrocarbons and Its Derivatives in Chemistry
webstory list tuteehub
Electricity and Chemistry in Chemistry
webstory list tuteehub
Chemistry miscellaneous in Chemistry


Ever curious about what that abbreviation stands for? fullforms has got them all listed out for you to explore. Simply,Choose a subject/topic and get started on a self-paced learning journey in a world of fullforms.

open app imageOPEN APP