VPI meaning in Medical ?

Answer:

What is Velopharyngeal insufficiency mean?

Velopharyngeal insufficiency is a disorder of structure that causes a failure of the velum (soft palate) to close against the posterior pharyngeal wall (back wall of the throat) during speech in order to close off the nose (nasal cavity) during oral speech production. This is important because speech requires sound (from the vocal folds) and airflow (from the lungs) to be directed into the oral cavity (mouth) for the production of all speech sound with the exception of nasal sounds (m, n, and ng). If complete closure does not occur during speech, this can cause hypernasality (a resonance disorder) and/or audible nasal emission during speech (a speech sound disorder). In addition, there may be inadequate airflow to produce most consonants, making them sound weak or omitted.

The terms "velopharyngeal insufficiency" "velopharyngeal incompetence, "velopharyngeal inadequacy" and "velopharyngeal dysfunction" have often been used interchangeably, although they do not mean the same thing. "Velopharyngeal dysfunction" now refers to abnormality of the velopharyngeal valve, regardless of cause. Velopharyngeal insufficiency includes any structural defect of the velum or mechanical interference with closure. Causes include a history of cleft palate, adenoidectomy, irregular adenoids, cervical spine anomalies, or oral/pharyngeal tumor removal. In contrast, "velopharyngeal incompetence" refers to a neurogenic cause of inadequate velopharyngeal closure. Causes may include stroke, traumatic brain injury, cerebral palsy, or neuromuscular disorders. It is important that the term "velopharyngeal insufficiency" is used if it is an anatomical defect and not a neurological problem.

reference

Full Form	Category
Virginia Polytechnic Institute	Academic & Science
Vintage Petroleum, Inc.	Business
Volume Producing Item	Business
Venom Performance, Inc.	Business
Vantage Products International	Business
Visionary Products Inc	Business
Victory Programs Inc	Business
Veterinary Products Inc	Business
Vacuum Pressure Impregnation	Chemistry
Vapor Phase Inhibitor	Chemistry
Virginia Preschool Initiative	Community
Virtual Path Identifier	Computer and Networking
Vital Processor Interlocking	Computing
Virtual Path Identification	Computing
Verilog Procedural Interface	Computing
Virtual Processor Interface	Computing
Virtual Protocol Interconnect	Computing
Very Poor Integrity	Computing
Virtual Pascal Unit (vp/os2)	File Type
Value Package Introduction	General
Valves Pumps and Instruments	General
Volatile Protective Inhibitor	General
Vehicle Pricing Index	General
Vehicule de Premiere Intervention	General
Vehicle Performance Index	General
Crown Victoria Police Interceptor	General
Verbal Plenary Inspiration	General
Virginia Polytechnical Inthe	General
Vocal Percusionist Indra	General
Vocal Percussionist Indra	General
Value Proposition Interface	General
Visegrad Patent Institute	Governmental
Vida Preciosa International	International
Verbraucherpreisindex	International
Velopharyngeal insufficiency	Medical
Veterinary Pet Insurance	Medical
Virtual Plane Imaging	Physics Related
Valve Position Indicator	Space Science
Vibration Pattern Imager	Space Science