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What is Zero Gradient Synchrotron mean?
The Zero Gradient Synchrotron (ZGS), was a weak focusing 12.5 GeV proton accelerator that operated at the Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois from 1964 to 1979.
It enabled pioneering experiments in particle physics, in the areas of
quark model tests;neutrino physics (observation of neutrino interaction in its 12 ft hydrogen bubble chamber for the first time in 1970);spin physics of hadrons (utilizing a polarized accelerated proton beam in the GeV range for the first time); andKaon decays.Other noteworthy features of the ZGS program were the large number of university-based users and the pioneering development of large superconducting magnets for bubble chambers and beam transport.
The hardware and building of the ZGS were ultimately inherited by a spallation neutron source program, the Intense Pulsed Neutron Source (IPNS).
referencePosted on 16 Sep 2024, this text provides information on Miscellaneous in Academic & Science related to Academic & Science. Please note that while accuracy is prioritized, the data presented might not be entirely correct or up-to-date. This information is offered for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and should not be considered as a substitute for professional advice.
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