The gross national income (GNI), previously known as gross national product (GNP), is the total domestic and foreign output claimed by residents of a country, consisting of gross domestic product (GDP), plus factor incomes earned by foreign residents, minus income earned in the domestic economy by nonresidents (Todaro & Smith, 2011: 44). Comparing GNI to GDP shows the degree to which a nation's GDP represents domestic or international activity. GNI has gradually replaced GNP in international statistics. While being conceptually identical, it is calculated differently. GNI is the basis of calculation of the largest part of contributions to the budget of the European Union. In February 2017, Ireland's GDP became so distorted from the base erosion and profit shifting ("BEPS") tax planning tools of U.S. multinationals, that the Central Bank of Ireland replaced Irish GDP with a new metric, Irish Modified GNI*. In 2017, Irish GDP was 162% of Irish Modified GNI*.
referenceFull Form | Category |
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Gross National Production | Accounts and Finance |
Global New Products | Business |
Gross National Product | Business |
Good News Pilipinas | Community |
Gene Norman Presents | Community |
Grand National Performance | Community |
Gateway Negotiation Protocol | Computing |
Grid Notification Protocol | Computing |
Genetic Network Programming | Computing |
Genie Protocol | Cryptocurrency |
Glacier National Park | Earth Science |
Gross Nickel Production | Earth Science |
Gross Net Product | General |
Gabber Nullification Project | General |
Gross Nose Picking | General |
Gross National Promises | General |
Greater Natural Products | General |
Garbage, Noise, and Pollution | General |
Gross National Pollution | General |
Great National Product | General |
Going Nowhere Prettyfast | General |
Gross Ned Product | General |
Gross National Profit | General |
Global Network Positioning | General |
Gold'n Plump | General |
Galing ng Pinoy | General |
Grand National Party | Governmental |
Gross National Potholes | Governmental |
GHANPUR | Indian Railway Station |
Građevinarstvo – Nauka i Praksa | International |
Gender Number Person | Jobs |
Gerontological Nurse Practitioner | Medical |
Good Neighbor Pharmacy | Medical |
Games Not Picked | Sports |
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