The Peace Corps is an independent agency and volunteer program run by the United States Government providing international social and economic development assistance. The program was established by Executive Order 10924 issued by President John F. Kennedy in March 1961 and authorized by Congress on September 22, 1961 with passage of the Peace Corps Act (75 Stat. 612).
Volunteers are American citizens, typically with a college degree, who work abroad for a period of two years after three months of training. Volunteers work with governments, schools, non-profit organizations, non-government organizations, and entrepreneurs in education, youth development, community health, business, information technology, agriculture, and the environment. After 24 months of service, volunteers can request an extension of service.
Since its inception, more than 240,000 Americans have joined the Peace Corps and served in 142 countries. On March 15, 2020, due to the coronavirus pandemic, Peace Corps announced it was temporarily suspending operations and that all volunteers (numbering nearly 7,000 at the time) would be evacuated from their posts. As of mid-March, 2021, there were no volunteers serving, but most Peace Corps staff were back at work with the hopes of returning some volunteers to the field in a small number of countries in early to mid 2021.
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