Relaxation stands quite generally for a release of tension, a return to equilibrium.
In the sciences, the term is used in the following ways:
Relaxation (physics), and more in particular:Relaxation (NMR), processes by which nuclear magnetization returns to the equilibrium distributionDielectric relaxation, the delay in the dielectric constant of a materialVibrational energy relaxation, the process by which molecules in high energy quantum states return to the Maxwell-Boltzmann distributionChemical relaxation methods, related to temperature jumpRelaxation oscillator, a type of electronic oscillatorIn mathematics:
Relaxation (approximation), a technique for transforming hard constraints into easier onesRelaxation (iterative method), a technique for the numerical solution of equationsRelaxation (extension method), a technique for a natural extension in mathematical optimization or variational problemsIn computer science:
Relaxation (computing), the act of substituting alternative program code during linkingIn physiology, hypnosis, meditation, recreation:
Relaxation (psychology), the emotional state of low tensionRelaxation technique, an activity that helps a person to relaxRelaxation can induced using breathing techniques. Long exhalation creates a relaxed pose. Making the temple of head and the upper lips relaxed helps keep a relaxed state.
In ecclesiastical law:
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