X

SMAS meaning in Medical ?

( 5 )  .  1 Rating
1920 views   .  0 comments  .   . 

Download Solution PDF

Answer: What is Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome mean?

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a gastro-vascular disorder in which the third and final portion of the duodenum is compressed between the abdominal aorta (AA) and the overlying superior mesenteric artery. This rare, potentially life-threatening syndrome is typically caused by an angle of 6°–25° between the AA and the SMA, in comparison to the normal range of 38°–56°, due to a lack of retroperitoneal and visceral fat (mesenteric fat). In addition, the aortomesenteric distance is 2–8 millimeters, as opposed to the typical 10–20. However, a narrow SMA angle alone is not enough to make a diagnosis, because patients with a low BMI, most notably children, have been known to have a narrow SMA angle with no symptoms of SMA syndrome.

SMA syndrome is also known as Wilkie's syndrome, cast syndrome, mesenteric root syndrome, chronic duodenal ileus and intermittent arterio-mesenteric occlusion.It is distinct from nutcracker syndrome, which is the entrapment of the left renal vein between the AA and the SMA, although it is possible to be diagnosed with both conditions.

reference

Take Quiz To Earn Credits!

Turn Your Knowledge into Earnings.




Give Rating
Report
Write Your Comments or Explanations to Help Others
Comments(0)





Miscellaneous in Medical
General in Medical
Miscellaneous in Medical
Dental Assistant Interview Questions in Medical
Medical Assistant Interview Questions in Medical
Medical School Interview Questions in Medical
Nursing Interview Questions in Medical
Nursing School Interview Questions in Medical
Pharmacy School Interview Questions in Medical
Therapist Interview Questions in Medical

Ever curious about what that abbreviation stands for? fullforms has got them all listed out for you to explore. Simply,Choose a subject/topic and get started on a self-paced learning journey in a world of fullforms.

Explore Other Libraries

X




Copyright (c) 2021 TuteeHUB

OPEN APP
Channel Join Group Join