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SMK meaning in General ?

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Answer: What is Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan mean?

Education in Indonesia falls under the responsibility of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi or Kemdikbudristek) and the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kementerian Agama or Kemenag). In Indonesia, all citizens must undertake twelve years of compulsory education which consists of six years at elementary level and three each at middle and high school levels. Islamic School, Christian and Catholic Schools are under the responsibility of the Ministry of Religious Affairs.

It is important to understand what the government in Indonesia is doing to ensure that all citizens have a right to education. One such organization that measures this is the Human Rights Measurement Initiative. The Indonesian government is only doing 83.2% of what is possible at its income level, categorizing the governments ability to fulfil the right as "bad". To look at this statistic in depth, we can consider primary and secondary school enrolment. For primary school enrolment, Indonesia is doing only 85.2% for what is possible at its income level, and 81.3% for secondary school enrolment. This data reveals that Indonesia could be making better use of its income to ensure that education in the country is good.

Education is defined as a planned effort to establish a study environment and educational process so that the student may actively develop his/her own potential in religious and spiritual level, consciousness, personality, intelligence, behaviour and creativity to him/herself, other citizens and the nation. The Constitution also notes that there are two types of education in Indonesia: formal and non-formal. Formal education is further divided into three levels: primary, secondary and tertiary education.

Schools in Indonesia are run either by the government (negeri) or private sectors (swasta). Some private schools refer to themselves as "national plus schools" which means that their curriculum exceeds requirements set by the Ministry of Education, especially with the use of English as medium of instruction or having an international-based curriculum instead of the national one. In Indonesia there are approximately 170,000 primary schools, 40,000 junior-secondary schools and 26,000 high schools. 84 percent of these schools are under the Ministry of Education and Culture and the remaining 16 percent under the Ministry of Religious Affairs.

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