Tablighi Jamaat (lit. 'Society of Preachers', also translated as "propagation party" or "preaching party") is a transnational Sunni Islamic missionary movement that focuses on exhorting Muslims and encouraging fellow members to return to practising their religion as per the Islamic prophet Muhammad, particularly in matters of ritual, dress and personal behaviour. The organisation is estimated to have between 12 to 80 million adherents worldwide, with the majority living in South Asia; their presence is attested in 150 countries, whereas other estimates attest an approximate number between 180 and 200 countries. It has been deemed as "one of the most influential religious movements in 20th-century Islam."
Established in 1926 by Muhammad Ilyas al-Kandhlawi in Mewat region of India, it began as an offshoot of the Deobandi movement, and as a response to perceived deterioration of moral values and a supposed neglect of the aspects of Islam. The movement aims for the spiritual reformation of Islam by working at the grassroots level. The teachings of Tabligh Jamaat are expressed in "Six Principles": Kalimah (Declaration of faith), Salah (Prayer), Ilm-o-zikr (Knowledge), Ikraam-e-Muslim (Respect of Muslim), Ikhlas-e-Niyyat (Sincerity of intention), and Dawat-o-Tableegh (Proselytizaton).
Tablighi Jamaat denies any affiliation in politics and involvement in fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), focusing instead on the study of the sacred scriptures of Islam: the Quran and the Hadith. However, the group has been accused of political links. The U.S. Government has closely monitored Tablighi Jamaat since September 11, 2001. This has revealed that there are no direct links between Tablighi Jamaat and Islamic terrorism, although Islamic terrorist organisations have recruited from them. Tablighi Jamaat leaders have denied any links with terrorism. Tablighi Jamaat strictly avoids political activities and debates, and instead focuses on religion only. Tablighi Jamaat does admit that it attracts all sorts of individuals, regardless of their social or political standing and doesn't control its membership.
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