Acid strength is the tendency of an acid, symbolised by the chemical formula HA {\displaystyle {\ce {HA}}} , to dissociate into a proton, H + {\displaystyle {\ce {H+}}} , and an anion, A − {\displaystyle {\ce {A-}}} . The dissociation of a strong acid in solution is effectively complete, except in its most concentrated solutions.
HA ⟶ H + + A − {\displaystyle {\ce {HA -> H+ + A-}}}Examples of strong acids are hydrochloric acid ( HCl ) {\displaystyle {\ce {(HCl)}}} , perchloric acid ( HClO 4 ) {\displaystyle {\ce {(HClO4)}}} , nitric acid ( HNO 3 ) {\displaystyle {\ce {(HNO3)}}} reference
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